Engineering is expected to
be a growth sector in the upcoming decade, and it is considered to be a top
career. You can view some of the highest paying engineering jobs, which is updated
often and based on salary data from the US Department of Labor and other
reputable sources. Continue reading to research the top engineering degrees, or
use the school search to get immediately matched to online schools that are
accepting applicants.
Engineering is a broad term that covers a wide range of
applications and industries. Combining mathematics, science and technology,
engineers produce creative solutions to real world problems. As a result there
are many different types of engineering degrees available.
In the past, engineering
could be divided into four major branches: Mechanical, Chemical, Civil and
Electrical, with sub branches of each discipline. Today however, the number of
engineering degrees available have increased dramatically. There are now six
major branches of engineering: Mechanical, Chemical, Civil, Electrical,
Management, and Geotechnical, and literally hundreds of different subcategories
of engineering under each branch.
Take a look over the list
below - all types of engineering degrees are provided in summary with a link to
a full article with more detail on each where available. You can also find
links to universities offering that specific degree, or use the below search to
find available engineering degrees. You can use the main navigation to find
specifics on the different types of engineering degrees, including the emerging online
engineering degree. For general engineering articles including
information on the highest
paying degrees, those with the best
employment potential, and steps to
become an engineer, be sure to check the blog.
An Aerospace
Engineering Degree involves the
study of air and space travel. This might include military aircraft design and
development, along with commercial airline design and satellite technology. The
terms Aerospace and Aeronautical are both often used interchangeably, yet there
are key differences between the two. Aeronautical Engineering relates to craft
that remain in our atmosphere, while Aerospace Engineering refers to aircraft
that venture outside our atmosphere. Most programs in the United States have
changed their names from Aeronautical to Aerospace over the past couple
decades, but there are still some programs that go by the historical
name. Biomedical engineering combines the study of medicine and biology.
Biomedical Engineers apply their design skills to biological and medical
sciences. They do this to assist in advancements in healthcare treatment
technology. They develop and maintain diagnostic devices. Devices that include EEGs,
MRIs, and other imaging machines. Physicians use these machines to diagnosis
their patients’ medical problems. This is a fast moving industry and while
challenging can be a rewarding career path to take.
Biomechanical Engineering is the study of organisms and
mechanics and how the two solve problems in combination. This is a growing
industry and practical applications include environmental challenges such as
waste control and keeping our waterways free from pollution. It shares close
ties with Biomedical Engineering and Agricultural Engineering, as you might
expect. Most working in Biomechanics have a Biomechanical
Engineering Degree at the Master’s level or above.
Biomechanical
Engineering Degree
As the name implies,
automotive engineering involves the design and production of vehicles. The
automotive industry is hugely diverse and requires engineers to work in areas
such as mechanical design, performance, manufacturing, electrical engineering
and systems management.
Civil Engineering involves
the development of infrastructure such as buildings, railways, roads
construction, bridges and general construction project management. Civil
Engineers also play an important role in rebuilding projects, such as in the event of a natural disaster. Civil
Engineers may work in the private or
public sector at any level. This is a very broad engineering degree.
Environmental Engineering, Structural Engineering and Marine Engineering are
all specialties of Civil Engineering.
Structural engineering is a specific branch of
civil engineering, and specializes in the design of different structures,
including houses, commercial buildings, art museums, stores, and more. It is
important for structural engineers to understand the construction of buildings
and the effects of natural factors such as erosion, corrosion, wind, and water
to ensure buildings and structures are safe for a very long period of time. At
some universities, structural engineering is a concentration offered within a
civil engineering degree.
Architectural engineers
work in the construction, planning, and design phase of projects. In
conjunction with other team members, the focus is on building structure and
interior design. This includes: Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning,
Electrical, Fire protection, Lighting, Plumbing and other systems specific to
the the project. In some areas natural disasters such as earthquakes and
hurricanes have special consideration.
Electrical
Engineering Degree
An Electrical Engineering Degree involves the study of
energy. Energy is available in various forms such as electrical, hydro and
natural sources such as wind and solar energy. An Electrical Engineer develops
technologies to assist with the practical application of such energies.
Electrical Engineers design components for electronic equipment, communications
systems, power grids, automobiles, and more. Most employers require an Electrical Engineering Degree at some
level to work as an Electrical Engineer, and other licensing or certification
requirements may also be required depending on where you live.
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